time to sleep written by steve jenkins & robin page and illustrated by steve jenkins

Jenkins, Steve, and Robin Page. Time to Sleep. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. ISBN: 9780547250403

Plot Summary:

     Time to Sleep comprises of the sleeping habits of fifteen different animals found throughout the world. Each description details varying aspects unique to each animal's sleeping habits. From the different habitats to the lengths of sleep that each animal gets, the descriptions result in providing readers with new insight on how different animals sleep. 

Critical Analysis:

     Time to Sleep is a form of conceptual nonfiction created through the collaboration of author Steve Jenkins and illustrator Robin Page. This married duo have provided readers with insight answering why and how animals sleep by organizing Robin's vibrant illustrations and Jenkins' details and descriptions in a manner displaying clear sequence. The concept of this book originated from their own children who would ask many questions regarding animals' sleeping habits. 

     Jenkins introduces this book with a narrative explaining that animals need sleep just like people. From this point, Jenkins explores the sleeping habits of fifteen different animals in a manner that is comprehensible to an audience of children through the usage of an age appropriate vocabulary. Each description of an individual animal's sleeping habit is paired with an illustration of that particular animal. Robin Page's usage of cut and torn paper collage to depict and illustrate the animal described through the author's words captivates readers' attention. Page's illustrative style clearly depicts the animal and how it sleeps by the display of vibrant colors and details of each animal with the help of Jenkins' written content. 

Awards Won:

Outstanding Science Trade Books, ALA Notable Children's Books (2000), Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for nonfiction (1998), Caldecott Medal (2014)

Review Excerpts:

"As companion to their books on bathing and eating, Jenkins and Page here discuss how and where seventeen different creatures sleep. In a smaller size than their usual books, they offer brief information and illustrations on single or double pages, usually accompanied by a humorous comment. Included are the giraffe, the hairy armadillo, the red fox, bee-eaters, the basilisk, the flamingo, the parrotfish, the warthog, the green sea turtle, the white stork, the European hedgehog, the wood frog, long-horned bees, the koala, the walrus, the bottlenose dolphin, and gorillas. Somehow the sleepy basilisk and equally drowsy koala can balance in trees. The wood frog and hedgehog need a longer rest and find places to hibernate. All the characters, sometimes with their resting places, are beautifully and naturalistically recreated from torn-and cut-paper collage." - Children's Literature

"Jenkins and Page introduce an array of creatures, showcasing how they bathe and sleep. Both titles conclude with an appendix detailing further information about the featured animals. The illustrations are rendered in torn- and cut-paper collage, with each animal is set against a white background. The brief text floats nearby, resulting in a pleasant balance that focuses on the creature in question. In Bath, readers are informed that animals bathe for different reasons: to clean themselves, to cool off, to warm up, and to dissuade parasites. A "vulture takes a sunbath. The sun's warmth feels good, and the sunlight helps kill bacteria." The gecko, lacking eyelids, keeps its eyeballs dirt-free by licking them with "its long, flexible tongue." Sleep introduces animals from the familiar red fox to the lesser-known basilisk. Fascinating behaviors are detailed with explanations, such as the "white stork sleeps in flight…by taking a series of naps that last just a few seconds each." Among the myriad curiosities is the bottlenose dolphin: "one half of its brain stays awake to tell the dolphin when it's time to surface and take a breath." Readers will be captivated." - School Library Journal

Connections:

More nonfiction titles written by Steve Jenkins include: Time to Eat, Time for a Bath, and Never Smile at a Monkey. 

Interactivity:

• As each animal's sleeping method is described, have children demonstrate what was described.
• Ask children how long they sleep and what their bedtimes are.
• Educate children the importance of sleep and why we sleep. 

quest for the tree kangaroo text by sy montgomery and photographs by nic bishop

Montgomery, Sy. Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea, Photographs by Nic Bishop. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. ISBN: 9780547248929

Plot Summary:

     Lisa Debek, a scientist, embarks on a journey to the forest of Papua New Guinea in search of the tree kangaroo with the help of a veterinarian, medical doctor, graduate student, two field scientists, an artist, a photographer, and an author. As they search for the tree kangaroo, they come across a plethora of plants, animals, villagers, and other exciting encounters on the island of New Guinea. Through each encounter, they are one step closer to finding the tree kangaroo and learning more about the conservation of their habitat and this species. 

     

Critical Analysis:

     Quest for the Tree Kangaroo is an informational book that utilizes the fundamentals of nonfiction. The author, Sy Montgomery, plays an important role in the accuracy of this informational book whose credentials include a background as a naturalist, documentary scriptwriter, and radio commentator that was present for this quest. Not only does she possess these impressive credentials, but she also was awarded with three Honorary Doctorates of Humane Letters from three different universities. Her insight, experience, and credentials assist is strengthening the accuracy of the information provided within this nonfictional title. The photographer, Nic Bishop, also strengthens this title by his acquisition of a doctorate in the biological sciences, which directly correlates to the quest and content matter of this book. 

     Sy Montgomery delivers her content in a manner that is easy to follow as she details her exploration from beginning to end. On every page, the author and photographer provide readers with an array of beautiful photographs that correlate with the informational content. Not only does this artful appearance captivate the attention of readers, but it displays a cohesive collaboration between the author and photographer. Both, Sy Montgomery and Nic Bishop, incorporate their unique styles that captivate readers to continue to delve in this work of nonfiction. Their delivery encompasses a story line that follows a journey into an island full of life, plants, and animals indigenous to the island of New Guinea. 

Awards Won:

NCTE Orbis Pictus Award (2007), Robert F. Sibert Award (2007), American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Henry Bergh Children's Book Award (2006), Julia Ward Howe Finalist Award (2007)

Review Excerpts:

"The writer and photographer of this exemplary description of science field work accompanied researcher Lisa Dabek on an expedition high in New Guinea's mountains to study tree kangaroos and promote the conservation of this elusive and endangered species. With early references to Dr. Seuss and hobbits, Montgomery connects the world of the young reader to this beautiful, distant place. She paces her narrative well, alternating focus on people and place, keeping the reader engaged and concerned about the expedition's success. As in other books in the series, she describes how local schoolchildren are involved. Her detailed account highlights scientific work habits, including extensive planning, necessary patience, careful observations and recording and the contiunal questions that arise. One unfortunately flipped picture notwithstanding, Bishop's photographs, shots of the expedition members, strinking close-ups of flora and fauna including the sought-for kangaroo and lush, green cloud forest scenes, are beautifully reproduced. From the maps in front to the concluding suggestions for young enthusiasts, information about the language, and index, this is another commendable title from an experienced team." - Publishers Weekly

"Another beautifully illustrated entry in the Scientists in the field series... Montgomery gives a chronological, sometimes moment-by-moment account of the challenging climb into the remote cloud forest...[giving] an unusually strong, visceral sense of the work and cooperation fieldwork entails and the scope and uniqueness of theis particular mission...As usual, Bishop's color photographs are exemplary and extend the excitement in close-ups of creatures and of the team at work." - Booklist

Connections:

Customers who purchased this title also bought the following nonfiction titles: Horses, Oh Rats!, and The Snake Scientist. 

Interactivity:

• Before reading the book to children, have them draw and describe what they think a tree kangaroo is.
• Show children where New Guinea is on a map.
• At the end of the book, there are some words from the dialect of Tok Pisin; go through these words and phrases with children.

poetrees written by douglas florian

Florian, Douglas. Poetrees. New York: Beach Lane Books, 2010. ISBN: 9781416986720

Plot Summary:
     Poetrees is a compilation of eighteen poems related to trees. Each poem is uniquely designed to describe various trees with the inclusion of some tree elements. Not only does this book include a vivid description of tree elements, but the inclusion of a 'glossatree' is provided for a more thorough definition of each tree and element.

Critical Analysis:
     Poetrees follows the criteria of a thematic collection through the usage of a specialized anthology directly attributed to trees and their elements. This thematic collection of poems was written by Douglas Florian who incorporates many elements of poetry including: sound patterns, structure, and meaning. Florian introduces this collection with the usage of concrete poetry, as seen in the poem, The Seed; a simple twenty-five word poem in the shape of an infinity sign. This poem describes the life cycle of a seed but is written in a manner symbolizing that the life cycle of a seed is infinite. Not only is the life cycle of the seed depicted through the context, but it is also depicted visually. Within the poetic element of structure, Florian incorporates the usage of stanzas and form. Most poems within this collection consist of one stanza; however, Weeping Willow consists of four stanzas that are comprised of couplets utilizing an 'abab' rhyme scheme. The overall context of Florian's collection consists of vivid imagery and adjectives used to convey a detailed depiction of the trees described with the utilization of descriptive poetry.
     Within this thematic collection, Douglas Florian encompasses the theme with the usage of brown paper bags as his canvas. With the usage of watercolor paints and oil pastels on top of this unconventional canvas, Florian incorporated vibrant and symbolic illustrations to convey each poem. Specifically conveyed through the poem of Weeping Willow, Florian incorporates personification through the illustration of human eyes paired with tears that are depicted as leaves; thus, correlating the concept of weeping with a weeping willow tree. Not only does Douglas Florian provide his readers with entertaining and vivid imagery through his poems, but he also pairs this imagery with imaginative and detailed illustrations.

Awards Won:
National Parenting Publication's Gold Medal (1994), Lee Bennett Hopkins Award for Poetry (1995)

Review Excerpts:

"Starting with the book’s title and ending with a final “glossatree,” the wordplay in Florian’s latest poetry collection provides plenty of fun...The final fascinating notes on each tree, and on leaves, stems, and roots, spell out the call for conservation that is part of the poetry and pictures." - Booklist

"Trees recieve a witty and informative rhyming appreciation...the poems live up to his usual high standard...Readers and listeners will learn and laugh." - Kirkus Reviews

“Florian’s richly watercolored collages, accompanied by verse, evoke a whole forest of trees. Sometimes it takes just a handful of words. “From the acorn grows the tree - slowly, slowly,” he writes, as an oak fills a two-page spread, stained onto paper.” - New York Times Book Review

" Florian uses deftly crafted, refreshingly unforced rhymes to celebrate a dozen trees and their components. The roles of seeds, roots, bark, and tree rings are all given poetic attention, while the trees included range from coconut palm and baobab to weeping willow and yews. Play with words and with their arrangement on the pages abounds, as does wry humor. The book opens from top to bottom to allow the trees to grow vertically across the gutters. The mixed media illustrations are delightfully innocent, suggesting perhaps the directness of children..." - Children's Literature

" In this unusual collection, Florian focuses on several types of and parts of a tree, with poems about seeds, roots, bark, leaves, and tree rings. Solid in their meter and rhymes, the poems are idiosyncratic rather than comprehensive, creating a hybrid of information, wordplay, and artistic invention. Appropriately enough, Florian's sophisticated collages are created on primed paper bags allowing him to combine interesting textures, chalk, colored pencils, stamps, and oil pastels. In addition to familiar oaks and birches, Florian (Dinothesaurus) explores more unusual trees, including the dragon tree, monkey puzzle tree, and baobab. The book is designed to be held and read vertically, allowing Florian to showcase the height of trees like the giant sequoia or banyan from treetop to root bottom. However, some may find this makes for awkward lap reading. Teachers in particular will find Florian's “Glossatree” at the end useful. Filled with facts about the trees described in the poems, it also includes a brief bibliography and author's note describing Florian's lifelong fascination with trees." - Publishers Weekly

"Florian focuses on trees (seeds, bark, leaves, roots, and tree rings) and introduces readers to 13 species from around the world. An oversize, double-page illustration accompanies each poem. Some are read lengthwise, which enables the artist to highlight the awesome height and size of trees. The selections are accessible and concise, with child-friendly wordplay and artful design: of the "spreading," "treading," "always-outward-heading" banyan tree, Florian concludes: "It's not a tree—/It's a forest!" The primitive illustrations—crafted on "primed paper bags" using mixed media including gouache watercolor paints, colored pencils, rubber stamps, oil pastels, and collage—range in nuance from whimsy to mystery and reverence..." - School Library Journal

Connections:
Customers who purchased this title also bought the following titles, also written by Douglas Florian: Poem Runs: Baseball Poems, Dinothesaurus: Prehistoric Poems and Paintings, and beast feast.

Interactivity:

• Ask children what their favorite tree is and have them use adjectives to describe it.
• Point out the trees in the book and ask children if they've ever seen it and where.
• Ask children the benefits of trees i.e. oxygen, paper, homes for animals.

jazz written by walter dean myers and illustrated by christopher myers

Myers, Walter Dean. Jazz, Illustrated by Christopher Myers. New York: Holiday House Publishing, 2006. ISBN: 9780823415458

Plot Summary:
     Jazz is a compilation of fifteen poems that celebrate and explore the unique elements of this musical genre. Throughout this compilation, Walter Dean Myers describes the elements and history of jazz depicted through the usage of poetry. Each poem encompasses the unique elements of jazz while recounting an essential period of time during African American History; the Harlem Renaissance.

Critical Analysis:
     Jazz is attributed as an individual poet compilation comprised of fifteen poems written by Walter Dean Myers. Every poem included in this compilation is based around the history and progression of the Harlem Renaissance. From the inclusion of Louie Armstrong, an influential figure in jazz, to the inclusion of specific elements directly related to this genre of music, the author conceptualizes this era through the usage of vivid poetic language and illustrations. There's an abundant amount of onomatopoeia used throughout the poems that bring life and rhythm to these poems, such as Be-Bop, Twenty-Finger Jack, and It's Jazz, which play in the role of demonstrating the sound and feel of jazz. Not only does Myers utilize onomatopoeia, but he also utilizes sound patterns such as an end rhyme within the poems Stride and Three Voices. The usage of the end rhyme directly contributes to the positive rhythm found within these writings.
     Not only does Walter Dean Myers incorporate vivid language within this compilation, but he collaborated with his son, Christopher Myers, to illustrate and visually bring life to his poetry. Christopher Myers incorporates a color pallet attributed to the Harlem Renaissance including: purple, green, black, brown, yellow, and red. Not only is each color utilized within the illustrations, but Myers also uses each color as the main background that corresponds with the tone of the individual poem. Also, the father and son collaboration adequately pairs the illustrations with the era depicted with Christopher's illustrations of the clothing worn during this period of time. For example, in the illustration for Twenty-Finger Jack, the choice of dress attire consists of a black and red pin-striped suit that was considered trendy during this era. Christopher and Walter Dean Myers do a great job conceptualizing this period of time through their collaboration for the book Jazz.

Awards Won:
Coretta Scott King Award for Authors (1997), ALA Notable Books for Children (2007), Coretta Scott King Illustrator Honor Award (2007), Golden Kite Award (2007), Odyssey Awards Winner for Excellence in Audiobook Production (2008)

Review Excerpts:

"The father-and-son team behind blues journey creates a scintillating paean to jazz. Walter Dean Myers infuses his lines with so much savvy syncopation that readers can't help but be swept up in the rhythms…Visually, the page's typography evokes long white and short black piano keys. Christopher Myers lays black-inked acetate over brilliant, saturated acrylics. The resulting chiaroscuro conjures the deep shadows and lurid reflections of low-lit after-dark jazz clubs. The artist dynamically enlarges key compositional elements: a massive bass, a long ago drummer's muscular back, and fingers-poised over keys, plucking strings, splayed along a flute. Design sings here, too: Louis Armstrong's spread upends, befitting that jazz giant. A cogent introduction, selective glossary and chronology round out this mesmerizing verbal and visual riff on a uniquely American art form."- Publishers Weekly

 "Fifteen poems give a unique spin to music history in this title. The highly acclaimed author opens with a title poem that speaks of the African origins of jazz and "[d]rumming in tongues along the Nile," then swings to an exuberant tribute to Louie Armstrong in which that legendary trumpet player spanks a bad tune "like a naughty boy." The rhythm and word-play of poems such as "Be-Bop" and "Three Voices" will have kids bouncing and repeating lines like "[a] bippety-bop snake can't bite my style" and "[t]hum, thum, thum, and thumming/I feel the ocean rhythm coming." The illustrator brings the intensity of fluid lines and saturated color to his portraits of the jazz world. Fittingly, this creative father-son team dedicates their book, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, to "the children of New Orleans," birthplace of jazz. A wonderful book to celebrate Kwanzaa's principle of creativity." - Children's Literature

 "Expanding on Blues Journey (Holiday House, 2003), this talented father and son have produced new poetry and paintings to explore a wider repertoire of jazz forms. An introduction provides historical and technical background, briefly touching on influences, improvisation, rhythm, and race. Spreads then pulsate with the bold, acrylic-and-ink figures and distorted perspectives that interpret the multiple moods and styles set forth in the text. The poems begin "Along the Nile" with a drumbeat and conclude with the heat of a Bourbon Street band. The Myerses experiment aurally and visually with the forms themselves; thus, "Stride" alternates long, fast-paced lines in a white font with two-word percussive phrases in black, calling to mind a period piano score. "Be-bop" unleashes a relentlessly rhyming patter in black, punctuated by a blue cursive font that "screams." The 15 selections also celebrate vocals, various instrumental combinations, a funeral procession, and Louis Armstrong; New Orleans as spirit and place is woven throughout. The expressionistic figures are surrounded by high-contrast colors in which the visible brushstrokes curve around their subjects, creating an aura that almost suggests sound waves. Wynton Marsalis's Jazz A B Z (Candlewick, 2005) offers an interesting comparison and complement: varied poetic forms and stylized, posterlike visuals present the lives of jazz musicians. Interaction with each inspired title informs the other and awakens interest in listening." -School Library Journal

" A cycle of 15 poems and vivid, expressive paintings celebrate that most American genre of music: jazz. Myers pŠre presents readers with poems that sing like their subject, the drumming of African rhythms leading into a celebration of Louis Armstrong, an evocation of stride piano, a recreation of a New Orleans jazz funeral and a three-part improvisation among bass, piano and horn. A script-like display type appears sparingly, guiding readers to the sound of jazz embedded in the poems' syncopated rhythms. Myers fils uses bold colors and lines straight from the muralists of the '30s to create his illustrations, dramatic foreshortening and exaggerated angles a visual complement to the pulsing sounds being celebrated. It's a very different look and treatment from that given to their earlier blues journey (2003), although equally successful at giving readers a visceral sense of its musical subject. A lengthy introduction, glossary and timeline give background to the whole. This offering stands as a welcome addition to the literature of jazz: In a genre all too often done poorly for children, it stands out as one of the few excellent treatments." -Kirkus Reviews

Connections:
Customers who purchased this book also purchased the following titles also written by Walter Dean Myers: Blues Journey, Harlem: A Poem, and Brown Angels: An Album of Pictures and Verse.

Interactivity:  

• Have children describe an instrument with a sound.
• Ask children to demonstrate how to play the instrument included in the poems. 
• Give a small lesson on the Harlem Renaissance. 

hideous love: the story of the girl who wrote frankenstein written by stephanie hemphill

Hemphill, Stephanie. Hideous Love: The Story of the Girl Who Wrote Frankenstein. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2013. ISBN: 9780061853319

Plot Summary:
     Mary Godwin is a teenaged girl who shares her life through diary form by recounting her interactions, feelings, and experiences. At a young age, Mary defies her father to chase the love of an older man and to explore Europe. Not only is this older man Percy Shelley, but he is a renowned Romantic poetic who is also married. Throughout this novel, Mary recounts her experiences of travesty, scandal, love, death, and even the creation of the story of Frankenstein.

Critical Analysis:
     Hideous Love is a verse novel that is a narrative compilation of poetry. The author is able to tell a story through her usage of elaborate language that depicts the world and experiences surrounding the story of Mary Godwin. Structure, form, and meaning are some included elements of poetry that Stephanie Hemphill incorporates in this novel. The structure of this novel can be clearly identified as stanzas as the author groups her texts in paragraph-like form. Not only does the author utilize a narrative and descriptive form, but also due to her not following any distinct usage of meters or rhyme schemes, her writing style can be attributed as free verse. Because of Hemphill's predominant usage of free verse, she has fully encompassed the notion and concept of narrative and descriptive poems that depicts the life of Mary Godwin as a verse novel.

Awards Won:
Myra Cohn Livingston Award for Excellence in Poetry (2006 & 2008), Printz Honor (2008)

Review Excerpts:

"Hemphill’s fictional autobiography-in-verse of Mary Shelley focuses on her domestic life, which makes for a gripping story while diminishing its subject. Mary’s awe for her famous philosopher father sets the stage for her hero-worship of her husband, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Mary girlishly finds his interest in her flattering, and he leaves his wife to run away with her, scandalizing Mary’s family. Shelley tells Mary she has “great things to write./ It is your lovely fate,” and treats her as an intellectual equal; Hemphill (Wicked Girls) portrays writing and motherhood as Mary’s greatest joys. However, Mary also idealizes Percy despite his clear failings: financial mismanagement, jealous hypochondria during her pregnancies, and a selfish interest in free love, including a likely lengthy affair with her stepsister as they “travel as a threesome/ once again like/ some tiresome, rickety wheelbarrow.” Painting Mary’s feelings about Percy as simplistic devotion, despite his repeatedly appalling behavior, makes her a frustrating character as time goes on. Hemphill’s verse can be elegant, but also jerky and staccato, limiting the story’s complexity and, ironically, Mary’s ability to express herself."  - Publishers Weekly

"An ideal companion piece for teens studying the original classic…Hemphill, author of the Printz Honor Book Your Own, Sylvia (2007), manages to plumb from it her own vein of riches." - Booklist

"Hemphill's ability to plumb the depths of an author's pain and despair is evident in this examination of the life of Mary Shelley, best known as the author of Frankenstein and wife of poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. This present-tense novel in verse provides an intimate glimpse into Mary's life. In addition to pondering questions of life and death, Hemphill explores morality, fidelity, creation, and pain. Mary's personal life reads like a soap opera. At age 16, she meets Percy and months later they elope, abandoning his pregnant wife, Harriet. The couple lives throughout Europe and, following Harriet's suicide, eventually marry. Mary's life is filled with emotionally scarring events, including the deaths of her mother, sister, and children, which she feels "like a thousand knives/have been thrust upon me." She also struggles with Percy's flirtations with her stepsister and with her complicated relationship with Lord Byron. Her tempestuous life becomes a catalyst for her writing. "My protagonist, Victor Frankenstein,/builds his creature of graveyard parts/before he sets out to animate it/through science. I construct/my characters beginning with people/I know and then add/or rearrange other aspects of personality/to fit my plot." Readers will identify the parallels between the creation of a monster and the creation of her famous book." - School Library Journal

" A fictionalized verse biography of the tortured genius behind Frankenstein. Hemphill here turns her poetic sights on the young life of 19th-century English prose master Mary Shelley (1797-1851), who famously authored Frankenstein at the tender age of 20. Much as she did with Sylvia Plath (Your Own, Sylvia, 2007), the author explores the particular challenges facing a gifted female artist who allies herself with a renowned male poet. Central to the plot is the parentage of Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin Shelley, daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, the pioneering feminist philosopher who died days after Mary was born, and William Godwin, a radical political philosopher who espoused free love for all but his daughters. In her father's salon, Mary meets her future husband, budding Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, when she is only 16; he is 21 and married. Though initially finding Percy "fairylike / with the curly blond hair / of a schoolgirl" and "hands frail as silk stockings," Mary soon becomes smitten, especially with the attention Shelley pays her intellect. When her father forbids her to see him, Mary runs off with him, beginning their exile in Europe, which leads to the birth of some of the greatest Romantic literature of the day and a raft of brutal personal tribulations for Mary. A bleak but riveting portrait of the artist as a young woman." - Kirkus Reviews

Connections:
Other titles, written by Stephanie Hemphill, that were purchased by those who bought this title include: Wicked Girls: A Novel of the Salem Witch Trials, Your Own, Sylvia: A Verse Portrait by Sylvia Plath, and Sisters of Glass.

Interactivity:

• Ask readers how they would think the story would have been impacted if Mary never met Percy Shelley.
• Have readers identify stanzas and other poetic elements within this verse novel.
• Question whether or not readers have heard or read the story of Frankenstein.